Between 1963 and 1968, Randy Starr wrote and produced around 70 songs in New York City, 35 of these demos can be found on this CD, six of which Elvis selected and recorded for the soundtracks of his feature films.
A sensational number of 34 tracks released for the first time ever, mastered from copies of the original tapes.
The illustrated and extensive booklet contains detailed liner notes by British Elvis expert and collector Trevor Simpson, based on interviews he recently conducted with Randy Starr.
EIN's Piers Beagley wonders if you can discover anything new from these demos |
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This intriguing set of lost Elvis demos was recently published by the excellent ‘Bear Family’ label from Germany.
As we all know, in the sixties Elvis’ Hill and Range song publishers were desperate for movie soundtrack compositions. With three movies per year, and songs that had to fit into specific script requirements, the vast majority of the time it truly was quantity over quality. The glorious 1950’s soundtrack days with composers such as Jerry Leiber /Mike Stoller were left behind as Parker demanded more percentage and more control.
Teams like Sid Tepper / Roy Bennett (43 Elvis compositions), Ben Weisman / Fred Wise plus Bill Giant / Bernie Baum / Florence Kaye (41 songs) were massive contributors to Elvis’ sixties soundtracks.
In fact Giant / Baum / Kaye would compose six of the ten songs from Elvis’ Paradise Hawaiian Style something you surely wouldn’t want on your resume!
Randy Starr, a dentist by profession, would supply eleven songs that were actually recorded by Elvis for his movies, often co-written with the lyricist Fred Wise.
Starr’s biggest seller would be ‘Kissin' Cousins’ which would be released as a single making Billboard #12.
Other Starr compositions were the following soundtrack songs, ‘The Yellow Rose of Texas’, ‘Carny Town’, ‘Look Out Broadway’, 'Adam and Evil', 'Could I Fall In Love', 'The Girl I Never Loved' and he wrote the lyrics to Live a Little, Love a Little’s ‘Almost in Love’.
Starr would also compose some of Elvis’ very worst songs - ‘Datin'’ from Paradise, Hawaiian Style, ‘Old MacDonald’ (Double Trouble) and Clambake’s ‘Who Needs Money’.
Like all the writing teams, Randy Starr would pitch multiple songs for each Elvis movie and the sad fact is that while we all know how sub-par the chosen soundtrack songs were, the vast majority of the demos on this album were considered even worse and so were rejected by the production team.
Most fans would agree that ‘Easy Come, Easy Go’ featured six terrible songs yet Randy Starr submitted five alternate demos which were all rejected as being more inferior. It’s hard to believe.
This CD features 35 professional demos exclusively made for Elvis’ publishers. Only six of these demos are songs that Elvis actually recorded, ‘Kissin’ Cousins’, ‘The Yellow Rose of Texas’, ‘Look Out Broadway’, ‘Datin'’, ‘Adam and Evil’ and ‘The Girl I Never Loved’.
Previously released compilations showcasing Elvis’ other collaborators such as Jerry Leiber /Mike Stoller or Tepper / Bennett all celebrated their success in getting their songs recorded by Elvis - whereas this intriguing compilation tells the differing story of supplying endless demos with most of them being rejected. And that strangely provides some of curiosity about this release.
The 34 pages of detailed sleeve notes were written by Elvis author Trevor Simpson who sadly died earlier this year. Simpson’s research was always very thorough and it is his detailed interviews with Randy Starr, along with his examination into each track, that adds interest to this release.
The booklet describes how the writers worked together, the demands of Elvis’ publishers and also the thorough way the demos were recorded to make them appealing to both the movie producers and Elvis.
Unlike the majority of composers Randy Starr was a musician and singer and so often sang the demos himself. The booklet also has a section detailing the other demo singers that he employed, such as Malcolm Dodds and Kenny Karen.
At one point Randy Starr explains..
“Any demo we sent to Elvis included one or two lead sheets of the song, so he and possibly the producer could follow the lyrics and music while they listened to the demo.
We had decided to fly to Los Angeles and stay at the Beverly Hills Hotel where Freddy Bienstock was considering songs for the film.
We went to California twice in connection with upcoming Presley films and stayed at the elegant Beverly Hills Hotel. Other songwriters had the same idea, which made for an almost surreal scene when all of us were stretched out on chaise-lounges around the pool where Freddy was "holding court". It was expensive, but that's where Freddy Bienstock was staying and we wanted to be near him to promote our songs.”
Sadly the audio quality of some of these old demos is pretty poor and could have been improved by better remastering. Bear Family Records state “we commissioned an experienced sound engineer to master the original sources. The result sounds brilliant!” but that is ridiculous since even the right-left channel levels are at times badly unbalanced and there is distortion that could easily be removed
The Music
The main interest has to be the featured demos that Elvis actually recorded..
‘Kissin’ Cousins’ is interesting for having the original lyrics changed so as avoid any possible incestuous impression. While still sounding very similar to the final release you can easily understand how Elvis’ vocal and personal touch enhanced each recording.
‘The Yellow Rose of Texas’ runs just over a minute and is similar to the disappointing version in Viva Las Vegas.
‘Look Out Broadway’ sounds exactly as the “vaudeville stage-musical” number you would imagine.
‘Datin’’ is a silly as the Elvis version. It is kinda’ fun in its own way but at the time that The Beatles were recording ‘Help!’ and ‘Yesterday’ did we really want our rock’n’roll hero to be recording this babyish twaddle?
The ‘Adam and Evil’ original is interesting being taken at a slower tempo than Elvis’ version and with a nice fuzz-guitar. Randy Starr notes his disappointment that it was recorded too fast since the sultry temptation of the original lyrics was lost.
‘The Girl I Never Loved’ was certainly one of Starr’s best compositions with the demo sung by the very pure baritone of Kenny Karen. Very similar to the final release again you can discover how much extra Elvis’ voice added to the recordings.
Sadly Randy Starr never recorded a demo for ‘Almost In Love’ perhaps because the lyrics were a direct replacement for the lead-guitar on the original instrumental ‘Moonlight in Rio’ by Luiz Bonfa. (check it out here on youtube)
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Several of the rejected alternate demos here have exactly same titles as the compositions Elvis did record. This is not a surprise seeing as the composers were all pitching for the same spot in the movie.
Randy Starr explains..
"There was quite a bit of pressure, knowing that at least five or six top writing teams were competing for every spot in the picture. Many songs that were written never were demoed because Freddy Bienstock turned them down. I once calculated that of all the songs I wrote or co-wrote for Presley's films, eighty-four made it to the demo stage. Of those, a dozen were used in the films, meaning just one out of every seven demos I submitted got in a movie. The publishers Hill & Range paid for the cost of each demo. If the song was used in the film, they deducted the expense of that demo from the writers' royalties. Demo costs included studio time, musicians, vocalists and, occasionally, the rental of instruments the studio didn't have on hand.”
Sadly Elvis' mid-sixties soundtrack albums were run-of-the-mill fluffiness at best – and a lot of songs were downright awful - so there is a fascination here in discovering what the producers, or Elvis, rejected. Listening to this compilation I couldn’t help but imagine Elvis throwing the rejected acetate across the studio saying, “Hey Freddie, What is this shit?”
‘Viva Las Vegas’ has far less power and is lightweight compared to the Pomus / Shuman version but it does cleverly include the obvious Elvis’ “uh-huh-huh” gimmick.
‘Easy Come, Easy Go’ includes a terrible “doo-doo-doo” backing vocal and some even worse rhymes than the real movie title song.
‘I'll Take Love’ is as terrible as any song on the original EP but this features an awful ice-ring organ and was understandably rejected.
‘Clambake’ the title track to Elvis’ 67 movie was dreadful but then again who could write a good song called Clambake? This demo “we’ll have a clambake, we’ll have a ball” is similarly dreadful.
Starr’s ‘Charro!’ does have a similar western-movie arrangement with Mexican guitar but not the atmosphere of the Mac Davis / Billy Strange recorded number.
If one was composing songs for Elvis 1960’s soundtracks surely you’d try something more original or exciting to capture the producer’s ear. Sadly almost all of these demos sound like throwaway compositions dashed off in no time at all purely to make some cash.
‘Kissing In The Rain’, ‘Three Wishes’, ‘You Can Do It’, ‘Better and Better’, ‘Little Girl’ are all super lightweight and sound more like Cliff Richard pre-The-Beatles rather than anything Elvis should have recorded.
‘Bring On The Dancing Girls’, ‘A Thousand And One Night’ for Harum Scarum and ‘Polynesian Paradise’ (Paradise Hawaiian Style) have the requisite musical theme but were - luckily for both Elvis and us! - similarly rejected.
On the other hand a couple of tracks would have perfectly suited Elvis such as the delightful ‘Never Say Forever’ for Spinout. ‘Love on the Rocks’ would also have been a great rocker for ‘Easy Come Easy Go’ but is an uncredited rip-off of Jimmy Reed’s excellent ‘Shame, Shame, Shame.’
Similarly ‘Let It Go’ (Clambake) copies The Beatles ‘And I Love Her’ melody but this time it is acknowledged in Simpson’s sleeve notes.
‘Strange Vibrations’ is truly fascinating for being the ‘Edge Of Reality’ alternate and also includes some wild psychedelia. In the notes Trevor Simpson suggests it was purely the short length of the demo, under 2 minutes, that caused it to lose out to ‘Edge Of Reality’, but this I somehow doubt!
Another demo ‘We Can See Him Everywhere’ could have however been easily swapped out for the similar feel of Change Of Habit’s ‘Let Us Pray’.
The cd ends with three Christmas demos for a possible 1966 album, “Freddy Bienstock told me Elvis was planning to record a Christmas album in 1966”, but listening to them I can only thank God that the session was cancelled.
EIN Note 1: The most interesting compilation of Elvis demos was released with the FTD ‘Writing for The King’ book. Randy Starr’s ‘Kissin’ Cousins’ was included but was certainly one of the lesser tracks.
EIN Note 2: Notably the demos for Starr's ‘Old MacDonald’ and Clambake’s ‘Who Needs Money’ are not included (also missing are ‘Carny Town’ and ‘Could I Fall In Love’) but a volume two is promised!
EIN Note 3: A large amount of Trevor Simpson’s sleeve notes were featured in 2011-12 ‘Essential Elvis’ magazines. In fact the old ‘Essential Elvis’ interview mistake where Starr discusses Elvis’ harmony vocal on ‘The Girl I Never Loved’ is repeated here in the sleeve notes. He actually meant ‘Could I Fall In Love’.
Overall Verdict: There is no doubt that despite the lightweight feel of all these demos this release does help explain the difficulty of finding good material for Elvis’ mid-sixties soundtrack albums. Three movies a year was actually NOT a good policy for the world’s biggest superstar, neither was demanding a percentage of writer’s royalties. Trevor Simpson’s extremely detailed sleeve notes provide great insights into the production process and some of the demos are quite entertaining for showing alternate options. Fans who love Elvis’ mid-sixties soundtracks may get more musical enjoyment from this lightweight fluff than I did, nevertheless with the 34 pages of detailed sleeve notes I personally found it an interesting history lesson.
RIP Trevor Simpson who died January 11, 2024.
(EIN talked with Trevor Simpson back in 2016 about his book 'Elvis: His Songs Of Praise')
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Review by Piers Beagley.
-Copyright EIN July 2024 -
EIN Website content © Copyright the Elvis Information Network.
With THANKS to Geoffrey McDonnell.
For more information and audio-samples go here to the 'Bear Family Records' website.
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'Writing For The King' FTD Book/CD review: FTD’s biggest project to date with over 140 interviews, 400 pages, plus two bonus CDs. While perhaps not for 'jumpsuit junkies', this is a text driven book that deserves one's time being spent poring over the information and discovering plenty of fascinating quotes and Elvis stories along the way. EIN's Piers Beagley spent a week delving into this host of delights - and here provides an in-depth review of one of the best Elvis releases of 2006. (Source: EIN, Feb 2007) |
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Trevor Simpson talks "Elvis: His Songs of Praise": Out later this month is the first of two volumes titled "Elvis: His Songs of Praise" from author Trevor Simpson.
The two volumes will combine to over 700 pages chronicling the 100 sacred, spiritual and inspirational gospel songs sung by Elvis. Volume 1 promises over 350 pages with lavishly illustrated high-quality images, many unseen photographs and graphics as well as a 30-track special bonus CD.
EIN noted that our original 'His Songs Of Praise' tracklisting we posted was not correct. While confirming the track selection EIN's Piers Beagley took the chance to ask author Trevor Simpson some questions about his new book as well as this interesting CD selection.
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'Live A Little, Love A Little' FTD Soundtrack Review: 'Live A Little, Love A Little' was Elvis’ 28th movie which at last featured somewhat more of an adult theme.
Billy Strange was the MGM session producer with new musicians from LA’s famous “Wrecking Crew” (Beach Boys, Phil Spector etc). The session was booked at Western Recorders and for the first time Elvis would be recording with a live full-size orchestra.
In a fascinating coincidence in the same month that Sony released 'If I Can Dream' with an overdubbed orchestra, FTD quietly released a genuine studio session of Elvis recording “live” with a full 40-piece orchestra! So what does the FTD CD give collectors? How does Elvis work in the studio with a full orchestra?
In 1968 Elvis was in great voice, there were four quality songs and all backed by a live orchestra. There was a genuine effort on the movie soundtrack to back a movie in which Elvis just couldn’t seem to get a smile off his face.
Go here as EIN contributor Ian Garfield examines this new release, as well as looking carefully at each of the four songs take by take to see what this CD has to offer.
(FTD Reviews, Source;ElvisInformationNetwork) |
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'Clambake' FTD Soundtrack CD review: This is the sound of Elvis at the crossroads trying to break free from his movie contracts and heading for renewed musical creativity. So can this Clambake extended FTD possibly shine a complimentary light on the wrong side of these crossroads? Unfortunately not, and EIN's Piers Beagley suffers for his art with some disappointing Clambake stew. (Source: EIN, 9 August 2006) |
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'Elvis Presley Rock ’n’ Roll No.1’ "Stereo" CD Review:
Luckily for inquisitive Elvis collectors, producer Anthony Stuchbury is back with his take on Elvis’ first album ‘Rock ‘n’ Roll No.1’ - this time on the French RDM label.
Elvis’ very first LP had two key variations, the well-known classic RCA album and also the UK HMV version. This compilation starts with the 12 tracks from the RCA album then the extra five cuts from the HMV version plus the life-changing ‘Heartbreak Hotel’ single.
It’s a stunning selection of nineteen brilliant Elvis recordings.
“Mono II Stereo” remixing needs a producer who understands what Elvis’ sessions were all about and Stuchbury is not only a super-collector but also a man who really knows his Elvis recordings.
His work here is truly impressive.
With The Beatles releasing their early singles in DES stereo for 2023 Doncha' Think It's Time for RCA / SONY to do the same for Elvis.
EIN's Piers Beagley checks out the wonders of Elvis' first album in stereo
(CD Reviews, Source;ElvisInformationNetwork) |
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See EIN review of 'Young Man With The Big Beat'.
See EIN review of 'Elvis Is Back!' Legacy Edition review:
See EIN review of 'The Complete Elvis Presley Masters' in-depth Review
See EIN review of 'On Stage' 40th Anniversary LEGACY in-depth review:
See EIN review of From Elvis In Memphis (40th Anniversary Legacy Edition)
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